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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOUNCIL MINUTES 2015-10-19 39542 MINUTES OF THE ONE THOUSAND SEVEN HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-SEVENTH REGULAR MEETING OF OCTOBER 19, 2015 On October 19, 2015 the above meeting was held at the City Hall 33000 Civic Center Drive Livonia Michigan and was called to order by President Brosnan at 7.00 p.m Councilperson Scheel led the meeting in the Pledge Roll was called with the following result. Lynda Scheel Susan Nash Brandon Kritzman John Pastor Brian Meakin Laura Toy and Maureen Miller Brosnan Absent None Elected and appointed officials present Mark Taormina Director of Economic Development and Planning, Todd Zilincik, Director of Engineering Don Knapp City Attorney Susan A Hoff City Clerk Judy Priebe Director of Legislative Affairs and Mayor Jack Kirksey On a motion by Toy supported by Scheel it was #313 15 RESOLVED that the Minutes of the 1,786th Regular Meeting of the Council held October 5, 2015 are hereby approved as submitted AYES Scheel Nash Katzman Meakin Toy and Brosnan NAYS None PRESENT Pastor The President declared the resolution adopted President Brosnan announced there is new data on Item #10 and that there will be one (1) X item at the end of the meeting During Audience Communication Anthony Stokes 15491 Liverpool, addressed Council regarding repairs needing to be done to his street Zilincik responded and provided a timeframe within which the work is anticipated to be complete 39543 Regular Meeting Minutes of October 19 2015 A communication from the Department of Finance dated September 22 2015 re forwarding various financial statements of the City of Livonia for the month ending August 31 2015 was received and placed on file for the information of the Council A communication from the Department of Finance dated September 23 2015, re forwarding the Quarterly Investment Report for the City of Livonia as of August 31 2015 was received and placed on file for the information of the Council On a motion by Scheel supported by Kritzman it was A communication from the Director of the Livonia Housing Commission dated September 17 2015 transmitting the LHC Audit Report for the Fiscal Year Ending December 31 2014 was received and placed on file for the information of the Council #314 15 RESOLVED that having considered a communication from the Director of Community Resources and the Chairperson of the Historical Commission, dated September 18 2015 which bears the signature of the City Attorney and is approved for submission by the Mayor to which is attached a letter from the Co-Chairs of the Motor City Irish Fest 25300 Five Mile Road Redford Michigan 48236 requesting permission to hold the 2016, 2017 and 2018 Annual Motor City Irish Fest at Greenmead with the event to be held on Friday, June 17 2016 from 5.00 p m to 11 00 p.m Saturday June 18 2016 from 12:00 p.m to 11 00 p.m and Sunday June 19 2016 from 12:00 p.m to 8:00 p.m. the Council does hereby grant permission as requested the action taken herein being subject to the following conditions 1 That the Motor City Irish Fest and all equipment operators shall provide the City of Livonia with appropriate insurance policies naming the City of Livonia as additional insured with liability coverage of$1 million, and all certificates of insurance shall be submitted to the Department of Law for approval by the City prior to the event 2 That the Motor City Irish Fest and any vendors involved in the sale of beer or wine on Greenmead property shall provide the City of Livonia with an insurance policy naming the City of Livonia as additional insured with liquor liability coverage in the amount of $1 million such 39544 Regular Meeting Minutes of October 19 2015 certificate to be submitted to the Department of Law for approval by the City prior to the event 3 That the Motor City Irish Fest shall execute a hold harmless agreement in favor of the City of Livonia in a manner and form acceptable to the Department of Law 4 That all vendors must obtain transient merchant licenses from the City of Livonia prior to the event, and all necessary licenses and permits from state and county agencies prior to the event 5 That the Motor City Irish Fest shall pay the police fee as stated on the City of Livonia Fees/Waivers IV Category Grid as established in Council Resolution 660 03 adopted on December 17 2003, 6 The Motor City Irish Fest will secure the festival grounds with fencing as required by the Michigan Liquor Control Commission 7 The Motor City Irish Fest will provide portable toilet facilities sufficient to accommodate all attendees 8 The Motor City Irish Fest will have procedures in place regarding admissions to the grounds and provide security personnel for the duration of the festival 9 The Motor City Irish Fest will be responsible for the setup maintenance and breakdown of any tents or temporary onsite structures used during the festival 10 The Motor City Irish Fest will be responsible for grounds keeping garbage removal and cleanup for the duration of the festival 11 The Motor City Irish Fest will provide additional towers of lighting for use at night and will remove same in accordance with the rules and regulations of Greenmead FURTHER the Council does hereby approve the proposed flat rate fee of $3 000 00 plus$1 00 for every advance ticket sold by Greenmead and 20% of the income from vehicle parking as set forth in the attachment to the aforementioned correspondence from the Co Chairs of the Motor City Irish Fest for use of the property, and with the further understanding that the Historical Commission will have the opportunity to realize additional profits from operating a food booth and sales from gift shop operations, FURTHER the Motor City Irish Fest will be responsible for handling vehicle parking and will be entitled to retain 80% of parking fees FURTHER the Council does hereby approve the request to sell raffle tickets on the grounds of Greenmead in connection with this event 39545 Regular Meeting Minutes of October 19 2015 fik #315 15 WHEREAS the City of Livonia wishes to abandon the existing 6-inch sanitary sewer underneath Five Mile Road east of Levan Road that was previously connected to the existing 21 inch sanitary sewer main running east/west along the north side of Five Mile Road, WHEREAS a permit (C-48042 was issued on 3/23/2015) for the 2014 Sanitary Sewer Project— Levan Road Contract 14-M and was approved by Wayne County (Review No R13 026) WHEREAS Rule 4 26 of the Wayne County Permit Manual allows abandonment of existing underground utilities in lieu of removal under the following conditions • The City shall maintain ownership and responsibility of the abandoned sanitary sewer facility • At the discretion of Wayne County the City may be required to remove their abandoned sanitary sewer in a timely manner and restore the area at the City's cost to conditions satisfactory to Wayne County • All abandoned existing underground utilities shall be filled with flowable fill material • The City shall maintain detailed records of the abandoned sanitary sewer facilities including but not limited to location depth size and type of material A copy of these record drawings shall be submitted to the Wayne County DPS Permit Office WHEREAS the City of Livonia has agreed to abandon the existing 6 inch sanitary sewer under the conditions set forth as referenced above in Rule 4.26 of the Wayne County Permit Manual, WHEREAS the City of Livonia has submitted the sanitary sewer plans to Wayne County entitled 2014 Sanitary Sewer Project — Levan Road for approval and will require approval of this resolution prior to construction approval, and NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the City of Livonia agrees to abandon the existing sanitary sewer at the location noted above as part of the 2014 Sanitary Sewer Project— Levan Road and abide by the conditions set forth in Rule 4.26 of the Wayne County Permit Manual as stated above #316 15 RESOLVED that having considered the report and recommendation of the City Engineer dated September 18 2015 which bears the signature of the Director of Public Works and the Director of 39546 Regular Meeting Minutes of October 19 2015 Finance and is approved for submission by the Mayor, the Council does hereby approve the 2016 Road Repair Program as proposed by the Department of Public Works reviewed by the Citizens Advisory Committee on Roads for the fourth year of the ten year road paving millage approved by Livonia residents and shown in the attachment of that report #317 15 RESOLVED that having considered a communication from the City Planning Commission dated September 4 2015 which transmits its resolution #09 59 2015, adopted on September 1 2015 with regard to a Sign Permit Application Petition 2015 08 SN 04, submitted by Huron Sign Company on behalf of the Livonia Family YMCA requesting approval for a replacement ground sign with variable electronic message board for the recreational facility located on the west side of Stark Road between Schoolcraft Road and Lyndon Avenue (14255 Stark Road) in the Southeast 1/4 of Section 21 the Council does hereby refer this subject to the Legislative Affairs Committee for its report and recommendation A roll call vote was taken on the foregoing resolutions with the following result AYES Scheel Nash Kritzman Pastor Meakin, Toy and Brosnan NAYS None The City of Livonia Preliminary Budget Documents for Fiscal Year 2015 2016, received on September 15 2015 was received and placed on file for information of the Council The Supplement to Preliminary Budget 2015 2016 Personnel Worksheets, received on September 15, 2015, was received and placed on file for the information of the Council A communication from the Department of Finance dated October 2 2015 re Council budget questions was received and placed on file for the information of the Council Pastor as Chairperson of the Finance Budget and Technology Committee reported out on the meeting of September 28, 2015 On a motion by Pastor supported by Scheel and unanimously adopted it was 39547 Regular Meeting Minutes of October 19 2015 #318 15 RESOLVED that having considered the report and recommendation of the Finance Budget and Technology Committee dated September 28, 2015, submitted pursuant to Council Resolution #231 15 and a communication from the Director of Finance, dated June 18, 2015 approved for submission by the Mayor with regard to the Annual Budget for the fiscal year ending on November 30 2016 the Council does hereby request from the Administration a report on the impact the changes in the personal property tax from the State will have on the City On a motion by Pastor supported by Nash and unanimously adopted it was #319 15 RESOLVED that having considered the report and recommendation of the Finance Budget and Technology Committee dated September 28 2015 submitted pursuant to Council Resolution #231-15 and a communication from the Director of Finance dated June 18 2015 approved for submission by the Mayor with regard to the Annual Budget for the fiscal year ending on November 30 2016 the Council does hereby request from the Administration a report on the vacancy rate for all commercial and industrial properties On a motion by Pastor supported by Toy and unanimously adopted, it was #320 15 RESOLVED that the Council hereby determines that the Annual Budget for the fiscal year as submitted by the Mayor for the next fiscal year commencing December 1, 2015, and ending November 30 2016 as shown in the budget document in Section I, submitted by the Mayor to the Council on September 15 2015 pursuant to Section 3 Chapter VII of the City Charter be and hereby is determined and adopted provided however, for the monthly reports to the Council the amounts as shown in Sections III and IV should be used for comparative reporting purposes and Council approval is required for any modification to the amounts shown in Section I and that all proceedings on said Budget be and hereby are approved as being in full conformance with the City Charter a public hearing having been held on October 7 2015 after proper notice being published in the Livonia Observer and Eccentric, the official newspaper of the City on September 20 2015 and provided further that the City Clerk shall publish or cause to be published this resolution together with a summary of said Budget as adopted herein together with the minutes of this meeting On a motion by Pastor supported by Toy and unanimously adopted, it was #321 15 RESOLVED that pursuant to Section 5 Chapter VII and Section 1 of Chapter VIII of the Charter of the City of Livonia the Council 39548 Regular Meeting Minutes of October 19 2015 does hereby establish a tax levy of 4 0447 mills of the taxable valuation of all real and personal property subject to taxation in the City of Livonia for the next fiscal year commencing December 1 2015, and ending November 30 2016 and in addition to the above amount which is authorized to be levied for general purposes by the Charter of the City of Livonia (a) The Council does hereby establish a tax levy of 8088 mills of the Taxable Valuation of all real and personal property subject to taxation in the City of Livonia for the fiscal year set out above pursuant to Section 1 of Chapter VIII of the Charter of the City of Livonia for the purpose of providing additional revenues for police protection and law enforcement personnel equipment supplies and facilities of the City of Livonia, in addition to the amount authorized to be levied for general municipal purposes (b) The Council does hereby establish a tax levy of 1 2134 mills of the Taxable Valuation of all real and personal property subject to taxation in the City of Livonia for the fiscal year set out above, pursuant to Section 1 of Chapter VIII of the Charter of the City of Livonia, for the purpose of providing additional revenues for fire, police and snow removal personnel equipment supplies and facilities of the City of Livonia in addition to the amount authorized to be levied for general municipal purposes, (c) The Council does hereby establish a tax levy of 1 7000 mills of the Taxable Valuation of all real and personal property subject to taxation in the City of Livonia for the fiscal year set out above pursuant to Section 1 of Chapter VIII of the Charter of the City of Livonia for the purpose of providing additional revenues for police and fire personnel and support costs in the City of Livonia in addition to the amount authorized to be levied for general municipal purposes, (d) The Council does hereby establish a tax levy of 8088 mills of the Taxable Valuation of all real and personal property subject to taxation in the City of Livonia for the fiscal year set out above pursuant to Section 1 of Chapter VIII of the Charter of the City of Livonia for the purpose of providing additional revenues for library services supplies and facilities in the City of Livonia in addition to the amount authorized to be levied for general municipal purposes (e) The Council does hereby establish a tax levy of 0127 mills, of the Taxable Valuation of all real and personal property subject to taxation in the City of Livonia for the fiscal year set out above, pursuant to the provisions of Act 359 of the Public Acts of 1925, for the purpose of advertising exploiting and making known the industrial and commercial advantages of the City of Livonia and to establish projects for the purpose of encouraging immigration to and increasing the trade business and industries of the City of Livonia in addition to the amount which is authorized to be levied for general municipal purposes 39549 Regular Meeting Minutes of October 19 2015 (f) The Council does hereby establish a tax levy of 7855 mills of the Taxable Valuation of all real and personal property subject to taxation in the City of Livonia for the fiscal year set out above, for the purpose of providing additional revenues for a community recreation center recreation personnel equipment supplies facilities and operations in addition to the amount authorized to be levied for general municipal purposes (g) The Council does hereby establish a tax levy of 8893 mills, of the Taxable Valuation of all real and personal property subject to taxation in the City of Livonia for the fiscal year set out above for the purpose of providing additional revenues for repairing or replacing public roads sidewalks and trees in the City of Livonia in addition to the amount to be levied for general municipal purposes (h) The Council does hereby establish a tax levy of 5000 mills of the Taxable Valuation of all real and personal property subject to taxation in the City of Livonia for the fiscal year set out above, for the purpose of providing additional revenues for the City's community transit program and capital improvements within the City of Livonia in addition to the amount to be levied for general municipal purposes (i) The Council does hereby establish a tax levy of 2500 mills, of the Taxable Valuation of all ready and personal property subject to taxation in the City of Livonia for the fiscal year set out above pursuant to Section 1 of Chapter VIII of the Charter of the City of Livonia for the purpose of providing additional revenues for staff maintenance, and, support costs for cultural and senior services in the City including the Livonia Senior Center and Greenmead Historical Village in addition to the amount authorized to be levied for general municipal purposes (j) The Council does hereby establish a tax levy of 2.4267 mills, of the Taxable Valuation of all real and personal property subject to taxation in the City of Livonia for the fiscal year commencing December 1 2015 and ending November 30, 2016, pursuant to the provisions of Act 298 of the Public Acts of 1917 for the purpose of establishing, operating maintaining and administering the Municipal Garbage Collection System and/or plant for the collection and disposal of garbage and refuse in the City of Livonia, in addition to the amount authorized to be levied for general municipal purposes (k) The Council does hereby establish a tax levy of 4979 mills of the Taxable Valuation of all real and personal property subject to taxation in the City of Livonia for the fiscal year commencing December 1 2015 and ending November 30, 2016 for the purpose of defraying City expenses and liabilities for the collection and disposal activities required for curbside recycling and yard waste composting programs, in addition to the amount authorized to be levied for general municipal purposes 39550 Regular Meeting Minutes of October 19 2015 (I) The Council does hereby establish a tax levy of 2 0000 mills to be due and payable on July 1 2016 of the Taxable Valuation of all real and personal property located within the Plymouth Road Development Authority subject to taxation in the City of Livonia for the fiscal year commencing December 1, 2015 and ending November 30 2016 pursuant to the provisions of Act 197 of the Public Acts of 1975 for the purpose of providing revenues for obligations and operations of the Plymouth Road Development Authority in addition to the amount to be levied for general municipal purposes This millage shall be effective provided that all residential properties are first removed from the Plymouth Road Development Authority district AND PROVIDED FURTHER that the Wayne County Bureau of Taxation City Assessor City Treasurer and City Clerk are hereby authorized and directed to do all things necessary or incidental to the full performance of this resolution, and the City Clerk is hereby requested to immediately transmit copies of this resolution to each of the above offices, On a motion by Pastor, supported by Toy and unanimously adopted it was #322 15 RESOLVED that the Council does hereby refer the subject of appropriating funds for education of rat control to the Infrastructure and Community Transit Committee for its report and recommendation At 7.24 p.m Kritzman stepped down from the podium to avoid any perceived conflict of interest On a motion by Meakin supported by Nash it was RESOLVED that having considered the report and recommendation of the Director of Public Works and the City Engineer dated September 16, 2015, submitted pursuant to Council Resolution #184 15, adopted on June 15 2015 which bears the signature of the Director of Finance and is approved for submission by the Mayor, with regard to the development of a DPW Master Plan including the design and specifications of the proposed Water and Sewer Building, the Council does hereby accept the bid of Sidock Architects 45650 Grand River Avenue Novi Michigan 48374, to provide services for the development of a DPW Master Plan, including the design and specifications of the proposed Water and Sewer Building based on the RFP response submitted by Sidock Architects on August 18 2015 in an amount not to exceed $245,200 00 FURTHER the Council does hereby authorize an expenditure in an amount not to exceed $245,200 00 from the Unexpended Fund Balance of the Water & Sewer Fund for this purpose FURTHER the Council does hereby authorize an additional appropriation and expenditure in an amount not to exceed $3 500 00 from funds budgeted in Account No 101-441 818 005 (Consulting Services) for additional services that may be required at the 39551 Regular Meeting Minutes of October 19 2015 discretion of the DPW Administration, to be billed per Sidock Architects hourly rate schedule as submitted in their proposal on page FP-1 and the Mayor and City Clerk are hereby authorized for and on behalf of the City of Livonia to execute a contract approved as to form and substance by the Department of Law with the aforesaid bidder and to do all other things necessary or incidental to the full performance of this resolution and the Director of Public Works is hereby authorized to approve minor adjustments in the work as it becomes necessary On a substitute motion by Toy, seconded by Pastor, it was RESOLVED that having considered the report and recommendation of the Director of Public Works and the City Engineer dated September 16 2015 submitted pursuant to Council Resolution #184 15, adopted on June 15, 2015, which bears the signature of the Director of Finance and is approved for submission by the Mayor with regard to the development of a DPW Master Plan including the design and specifications of the proposed Water and Sewer Building the Council does hereby refer the matter to the Infrastructure and Community Transit Committee for their report and recommendation A roll call vote was taken on the substitute motion with the following result AYES Nash, Pastor, Toy NAYS Scheel Meakin Brosnan The President declared the motion failed for lack of support Following discussion by Council Meakin offered a friendly amendment to the resolution supported by Nash #323 15 RESOLVED, that having considered the report and recommendation of the Director of Public Works and the City Engineer dated September 16 2015 submitted pursuant to Council Resolution #184 15 adopted on June 15 2015 which bears the signature of the Director of Finance and is approved for submission by the Mayor with regard to the development of a DPW Master Plan, including the design and specifications of the proposed Water and Sewer Building the Council does hereby accept the bid of Sidock Architects 45650 Grand River Avenue Novi Michigan 48374 to provide services for the development of a DPW Master Plan only and rejects that portion of the bid which relates to the design and specifications of the proposed Water and Sewer Building based on the RFP response submitted by Sidock Architects on August 18, 2015 FURTHER, the Council does hereby authorize an expenditure in an amount not to exceed $25 000.00 from the Unexpended Fund Balance of the Water & Sewer Fund for this purpose and the Mayor and City Clerk are hereby authorized for and on behalf of the City of Livonia to execute a contract 39552 Regular Meeting Minutes of October 19, 2015 approved as to form and substance by the Department of Law with the aforesaid bidder and to do all other things necessary or incidental to the full performance of this resolution and the Director of Public Works is hereby authorized to approve minor adjustments in the work as it becomes necessary (CR 184 15) A roll call vote was taken on the foregoing resolution with the following result AYES Scheel Nash Pastor Meakin toy and Brosnan NAYS None The President declared the resolution adopted On a motion by Toy supported by Scheel it was #324 15 RESOLVED that having considered the report and recommendation of the City Engineer dated September 28 2015 which bears the signature of the Director of Public Works the Director of Finance and the City Attorney and is approved for submission by the Mayor to which is attached a proposed amendment to the Engineering contract between the City of Livonia and Anderson Eckstein and Westrick, Inc., 51301 Schoenherr Road Shelby Township Michigan 48315 for the 2016 Concrete Road Repair Program — Contract 16-C the Council does hereby authorize the Mayor and City Clerk, for and on behalf of the City of Livonia to execute the attached contract amendment between Anderson Eckstein and Westrick Inc. 51301 Schoenherr Road Shelby Township, Michigan 48315 to provide design engineering and construction engineering for the 2016 Concrete Road Repair Program in an amount not to exceed $437 500 00 ($137,500 00 for Design Services and $300 000.00 for Construction Engineering Services) said amounts being based on the preliminary cost estimates and subject to adjustment based on the actual bids FURTHER the Council does hereby authorize an expenditure in an amount not to exceed $437 500 00 from funds budgeted in Account No 204-441 818 102 (Road, Sidewalk and Tree Fund)for this purpose and the City Engineer is hereby authorized to approve minor adjustments in the work as it becomes necessary A roll call vote was taken on the foregoing resolution with the following result AYES Scheel Nash Pastor Meakin Toy and Brosnan NAYS None The President declared the resolution adopted 39553 Regular Meeting Minutes of October 19 2015 On a motion by Toy supported by Scheel it was #325 15 RESOLVED that having considered the report and recommendation of the City Engineer dated September 28 2015 which bears the signature of the Director of Public Works, the Director of Finance and the City Attorney and is approved for submission by the Mayor, to which is attached a proposed amendment to the Engineering contract between the City of Livonia and OHM Advisors 34000 Plymouth Road Livonia, Michigan 48150 for the 2016 Asphalt Paving Replacement Program—Contract 16-A, the Council does hereby authorize the Mayor and City Clerk for and on behalf of the City of Livonia to execute the attached contract amendment between the City of Livonia and OHM Advisors 34000 Plymouth Road Livonia Michigan 48150 to continue as the consultant for the 2016 Asphalt Paving Replacement Program in the amount of $267 925.00 ($80 425.00 for Design Engineering and $187,500.00 for Construction Engineering) FURTHER the Council does hereby authorize an expenditure in an amount not to exceed $267 925.00 from funds already budgeted in Account No 204-441 818 102 for this purpose and the City Engineer is hereby authorized to approve minor adjustments in the work as it becomes necessary A roll call vote was taken on the foregoing resolution with the following result AYES Scheel, Nash, Pastor, Meakin, Toy and Brosnan NAYS None The President declared the resolution adopted Katzman returned to the podium at 7.49 p m An email communication from Frank Grisa O'Malley's Bar & Grill dated October 19 2015 was received and placed on file for the information of the Council On a motion by Toy, supported by Pastor, and unanimously adopted it was #326 15 RESOLVED that having received a communication from Frank Grisa owner of O'Malley's Bar & Grill re to remove his request to waive City's Noise Ordinance rom the agenda the Council determined to take no further action on the matter On a motion by Scheel supported by Toy it was 39554 Regular Meeting Minutes of October 19 2015 #327 15 RESOLVED that having considered a communication from L the Department of Law dated September 30 2015 the Council does hereby, by a two thirds roll call vote in accordance with Section 7(1) of the Open Meetings Act, direct that a Closed Committee of the Whole Meeting be held for the purposes of discussing litigation matters and attorney/client privileged communications in connection with pending litigation John Kozma and Wendy Kozma as Co-Guardians of Jodi Renee Kozma v City of Livonia, et al. A roll call vote was taken on the foregoing resolution with the following result AYES Scheel Nash Kritzman Pastor Meakin Toy and Brosnan NAYS None On a motion by Toy, supported by Pastor and unanimously adopted it was #328 15 RESOLVED that the Council does hereby suspend their rules for procedure as outlined in Council Resolution 574 82 so as to permit consideration of items that do not appear on the Agenda On a motion by Scheel supported by Kritzman, and unanimously adopted Lit was #329 15 RESOLVED, that having considered a communication from the Department of Law dated October 8, 2015, which bears the signature of the Director of Community Resources and is approved for submission by the Mayor requesting to approve a Cable Franchise Agreement with WideOpenWest Michigan LLC to provide a 5% franchise fee together with the 1% PEG fee which supports City Channel 8 for a period of ten (10) years the Council does hereby authorize the Mayor and City Clerk to execute the Uniform Video Service Local Franchise Agreement for and on behalf of the City of Livonia and to do all other things necessary or incidental to the full performance of this resolution Robert DiNardo from WideOpenWest 32650 N Avis Drive Madison Heights Michigan was present to answer any questions of Council There was no Audience Communication at the end of the meeting i 39555 Regular Meeting Minutes of October 19 2015 On a motion by Toy supported by Meakin and unanimously adopted this 1 787th Regular Meeting of the Council of the City of Livonia was adjourned at 7 57 p.m on October 19 2015 pLeim 11` Susan A Hoff Cit " erk